HEADQUARTERS THIRD U.S. COLORED CAVALRY,
Haynes' Bluff, Miss., April 25, 1864.
CAPTAIN: I have the honor to respectfully report that, pursuant to orders, I
moved at 6 a.m. on the morning of the 19th of April with one battalion Tenth
Missouri Cavalry, 90 men and 4 officers, Maj. W. H. Lusk commanding, and the
Second Battalion, Third U.S. Colored Cavalry, 138 men and 12 officers, Maj. J.
B. Cook commanding, on the Yazoo City road. Dividing my command to cover both
ridge and valley road, I proceeded to within 7 miles of Mechanicsburg; returning
to the column encamped at the residence of Mr. Willday, on the valley road.
Moving at daylight on the 20th, and accompanied by the First Kansas Mounted
Infantry as far as Mechanicsburg, we moved toward Yazoo City, driving in our
front about 50 of the enemy's skirmishers. The advance guard of the Tenth
Missouri Cavalry, under Captain Cain, was exceedingly fine and worthy of special
mention. About 9 miles beyond Mechanicsburg we captured 2 out of the 4 men
posted as a picket, and learned that Mabry's brigade, formerly either Adams' or
Starke's, was somewhere in our front with four pieces of artillery and
about 700 men. Halting in a little belt of timber for the infantry to close up
we saw about 20 men in our front and dismounted two companies to flank them,
when instantly the enemy appeared on our position with an ambushed battery of
four pieces, distant about three-quarters of a mile, continuing a rapid fire for
nearly an hour, during which time our dismounted companies rejoined the command.
Having received an order from Colonel Scofield, commanding, I fell back as
directed to a point near to, and so as to defend the passage of, the cross-road
leading to Liverpool Heights. While holding this position the enemy, who had
followed us, attempted to force our position held by the Third U.S. Colored
Cavalry, Maj. J. B. Cook commanding. Major Cook arranged an ambuscade for them
behind a small ridge jutting out to the road. They advanced about one regiment
strong in column, but on receiving the unexpected fire from the ridge they were
thrown into confusion, and on being pushed by the charging party, a lieutenant
and 12 men, all the well-mounted men there were in the Third U.S. Colored
Cavalry, broke into fragments and were pursued fully 1 mile in the wildest
confusion to the enemy's rear line of battle, who, mistaking them in the cloud
of dust for our column, poured into them a volley of musketry.
Their loss must have been severe, 5 dead and many wounded men and horses being
left upon the field.
Holding our position undisturbed till 7 p.m., we moved by order in the rear of
the infantry to Liverpool Heights.
Leaving there at 12.30 a.m. on the morning of April 23, we marched to Haynes'
Bluff, undisturbed by the enemy.
I desire to particularly mention the conduct of Maj. William H. Lusk, Tenth
Missouri Cavalry; Maj. J. B. Cook, Third U.S. Colored Cavalry; Second Lieut.
Edwin Farley, C Company, Third U.S. Colored Cavalry, who led the charge.
I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
E. D. OSBAND,
Colonel, Commanding Third U. S. Colored Cavalry.
Capt. W. H. F. RANDALL,
Assistant Adjutant-General.