JULY 17, 1863.--Engagement at Elk Creek,
near Honey Springs, Indian Territory.
Report of Maj. Gen. James G. Blunt, U. S. Army, commanding District of the
Frontier.
HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF THE FRONTIER,
In the Field, Fort Blunt, C. N., July 26, 1863.
GENERAL: I have the honor to report that, on my arrival here on the 11th
instant, I found the Arkansas River swollen, and at once commenced the
construction of boats to cross my troops.
The rebels, under General Cooper (6,000), were posted on Elk Creek, 25 miles
south of the Arkansas, on the Texas road, with strong outposts guarding every
crossing of the river from behind rifle-pits. General Cabell, with 3,000 men,
was expected to join him on the 17th, when they proposed attacking this place. I
could not muster 3,000 effective men for a fight, but determined, if I could
effect a crossing, to give them battle on the other side of the river.
At midnight of the 15th, I took 250 cavalry and four pieces of light artillery,
and marched up the Arkansas about 13 miles, drove their pickets from the
opposite bank, and forded the river, taking the ammunition chests over in a
flat-boat. I then passed down on the south side, expecting to get in the rear of
their pickets at the mouth of Grand River, opposite this post, and capture them,
but they had learned of my approach and had fled. I immediately commenced
crossing my forces at the mouth of Grand River in boats, and, by 10 p.m. of the
16th, commenced moving south, with less than 3,000 men, mostly Indians and
negroes, and twelve pieces of artillery. At daylight I came upon the enemy's
advance about 6 miles from Elk Creek, and with my cavalry drove them in rapidly
upon their main force, which was formed on the south side of the timber of Elk
Creek, their line extending 1½ miles, the main road running through their
center.
While the column was closing up, I went forward with a small party to examine
the enemy's position, and discovered that they were concealed under cover of the
brush awaiting my attack. I could not discover the location of their artillery,
as it was masked in the brush. While engaged in this reconnaissance, one of my
escort was shot.
As my men came up wearied and exhausted, I directed them halted behind a little
ridge, about one half mile from the enemy's line, to rest and eat a lunch from
their haversacks. After two hours' rest, and at about 10 a.m., I formed them in
two columns, one on the right of the road, under Colonel [William R.] Judson,
the other on the left, under Colonel [William A.] Phillips. The infantry was in
column by companies, the cavalry by platoons and artillery by sections, and all
closed in mass so as to deceive the enemy in regard to the strength of my
force. In this order I moved up rapidly to within one-fourth of a mile of their
line, when both columns were suddenly deployed to the right and left, and in
less than five minutes my whole force was in line of battle, covering the
enemy's entire front. Without halting, I moved them forward in line of battle,
throwing out skirmishers in advance, and soon drew their fire, which revealed
the location of their artillery. The cavalry, which was on the two flanks, was
dismounted, and fought on foot with their carbines. In a few moments the entire
force was engaged. My men steadily advanced into the edge of the timber, and the
fighting was unremitting and terrific for two hours, when the center of the
rebel lines, where they had massed their heaviest force, became broken, and they
commenced a retreat. In their rout I pushed them vigorously, they making several
determined stands, especially at the bridge over Elk Creek, but were each time
repulsed. In their retreat they set fire to their commissary buildings, which
were 2 miles south of where the battle commenced, destroying all their supplies.
I pursued them about 3 miles to the prairie south of Elk Creek, where my
artillery horses could draw the guns no farther, and the cavalry horses and
infantry were completely exhausted from fatigue. The enemy's cavalry still
hovered in my front, and about 4 p.m. General Cabell came in sight with 3,000
re-enforcements. My ammunition was nearly exhausted, yet I determined to bivouac
on the field, and risk a battle in the morning if they desired it, but the
morning revealed the fact that during the night they had retreated south of the
Canadian River.
The enemy's loss was as follows: Killed upon the field and buried by my men,
150; wounded, 400; and 77 prisoners taken, 1 piece of artillery, 1 stand of
colors, 200 stand of arms, and 15 wagons, which I burned. My loss is 17 killed,
60 wounded, most of them slightly.(*)
My forces engaged were the First, Second, and Third Indian, First Kansas
(colored), detachments of the Second Colorado, Sixth Kansas, and Third Wisconsin
Cavalry, Hopkins' battery of four guns, two sections of Second Kansas Battery,
under Capt. E. A. Smith, and four howitzers attached to the cavalry.
Much credit is due to all of them for their gallantry. The First Kansas
(colored) particularly distinguished itself; they fought like veterans, and
preserved their line unbroken throughout the engagement. Their coolness and
bravery I have never seen surpassed; they were in the hottest of the fight, and
opposed to Texas troops twice their number, whom they completely routed. One
Texas regiment (the Twentieth Cavalry) that fought against them went into the
fight with 300 men and came out with only 60. It would be invidious to make
particular mention of any one where all did their duty so well.
I am indebted to Col. Thomas Moonlight, chief of staff; Capt. H. G. Loring,
acting assistant adjutant-general, and Captains Cox and Kinter, of the Fourth
and Fifth Indian Regiments, acting aides-de-camp, for valuable aid rendered
during the engagement.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant.
JAS. G. BLUNT,
Major-General.
Maj. Gen. JOHN M. SCHOFIELD,
Commanding Department of the Missouri.
P. S.--I have designated this engagement as the "Battle of Honey Springs," that being the headquarters of General Cooper, on Elk Creek, in the immediate vicinity of the battle-field.
**************************
Return of Casualties in the Union forces in the engagement at Elk Creek, near Honey Springs, Ind. T., July 17, 1863.
[Compiled from nominal list of casualties, returns, &c. ]
|
Killed |
Wounded |
|||
|
Command |
Enlisted Men |
Officers |
Enlisted Men |
Aggregate |
| 2nd Colorado |
5 |
14 |
19 |
|
| 1st Indian Home Guards |
2 |
6 |
8 |
|
| 2nd Indian Home Guards |
(*)3 |
3 |
6 |
|
| 3rd Indian Home Guards |
2 |
2 |
||
| 1st Kansas (Colored) |
2 |
1 |
29 |
32 |
| 2nd Kansas Battery |
1 |
1 |
||
| Hopkins Kansas Battery |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
| 6th Kansas Cavalry |
5 |
5 |
||
| 3rd Wisconsin Cavalry | ||||
| Total |
13 |
1 |
61 |
75 |
SOURCE: United States War Department. THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. 128 Volumes. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1880-1901.
RETURN TO INDEX PAGE