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THE MAKING OF THE UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA
When and how
the states came to be
TWO CAME DURING THE REBELLION
(CIVIL WAR)
Reprinted with permission
of Knight Ridder/Tribune Information Services
AND THEN CAME...
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35
West Virginia
Admitted: June 20, 1863
Population: 376,683
Prior time as territory: Carved from state of Virginia
Journey to statehood: Rooted in long-standing intrastate political
differences brought to a boil with the onset of the Civil War. when
Virginia seceded from the Union, 35 counties west of the Shenandoah Valley
responded by seceding from Virginia. To conform to the U.S. Constitution
-- which required one state's consent before another could be formed
within its boundaries -- a rump "Virginia" Legislature loyal to
the North gave approval. |
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36
Nevada
Admitted: October 31, 1864
Population: 40,000
Prior time as territory: 3 years
Journey to statehood: Supported by gold-and silver-hungry
newcomers, despite concerns that maintaining a state government might be
too costly. President Abraham Lincoln and Republicans in Congress were
eager to admit another pro-Union state to ensure passage of the 13th
Amendment to the Constitution, outlawing slavery. |
NOTE: Population is at time of
entry into the Union. Date of admission reflects the effective date of each
state's admission, rather than the date of congressional passage. While the
dates are the same in some cases, such as Florida's, the effective date
typically followed the date of passage by several months.
SOURCE: Knight-Ridder Tribune
(1993)
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